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Dundrum

Surprised by Joy

Dundrum, on the outskirts of Dublin, is the setting where C. S. Lewis’s Wagnerian enthusiasm acquired a treasured physical object and began to open outward into the natural world. A visit to a married cousin brought him to the illustrated book he had scarcely dared hope to see; cycling holidays among the nearby Wicklow Mountains then made landscape first resemble the world of Wagner and, eventually, become a source of joy in its own right.

Setting and Visit

During a summer holiday, Lewis and his brother were invited by their married cousin H. to spend several weeks with her in Dundrum. In her drawing room, Lewis found the book that had helped set his imaginative awakening in motion: Siegfried and the Twilight of the Gods, illustrated by Arthur Rackham. The domestic setting matters because the book appeared not in a shop or library but on a relative’s table, suddenly bringing within reach something he had long desired and scarcely expected to encounter.

The Book and Its Acquisition

Rackham’s illustrations seemed to Lewis like music made visible, deepening the delight already awakened by Wagner. He coveted the volume intensely. Learning of a cheaper edition priced at fifteen shillings did not make it easy to obtain: the sum still seemed almost mythological to him. He eventually bought it with his brother, who contributed seven shillings and sixpence. Lewis later recognized the gift as an act of kindness; even at the time, he half suspected that his brother was making a sacrifice for a book he regarded as little more than a picture book, with many better uses for the money.

The episode links private longing to material circumstances. The volume’s importance to Lewis was not measured by its practical or monetary value, but his access to it depended on a shared purchase and his brother’s generosity. Dundrum thus marks both the intensification of an imaginative experience and the concrete family kindness that helped make it possible.

Landscape and Imaginative Change

While cycling on holiday among the Wicklow Mountains, Lewis involuntarily searched the scenery for places that might belong to Wagner’s world: a fir-covered hillside where Mime might meet Sieglinde, a sunny glade where Siegfried might listen to the bird, or a dry, rocky valley from which Fafner might emerge. At first, nature reached him through literary and musical association, as though the landscape were a setting awaiting its mythic inhabitants.

Over time, however, nature ceased to be merely a reminder of books and became a medium of joy in itself. Lewis did not describe this change as a clean separation: nature and literature remained joint reminders of something beyond either. Nor was his response the studious attention of a botanist or ornithologist. What mattered was the mood of a scene, registered not only by sight but also through smell and bodily sensation. The Dundrum holiday therefore belongs to a transition in which inherited imaginative images helped awaken, rather than replace, a direct responsiveness to the world.

Place in Lewis’s Account

Lewis presents the episode as one bearing on the rest of his life, not as an incidental holiday memory. Dundrum gathers together the material book, his brother’s generosity, Wagnerian myth, and the landscape of the Wicklow Mountains; each contributes to the development of an imaginative capacity that could find joy through different reminders. Its significance lies in this movement from seeing nature through a mythic lens toward experiencing nature itself as another medium of longing.

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